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Major solar panel plant opens in US amid backdrop of industry worries about imports_我的网站

A |     A South Korean company has begun production at a huge new solar panel factory in Georgia even as industry leaders say surging Asian imports could dampen efforts to make more solar components in the United States.Qcells, a unit of South Korea’s Hanwha Group, said Wednesday that it can now turn out enough solar panels to generate 5.1 gigawatts of power yearly at a two-factory complex in the northwest Georgia city of Dalton. That's almost 40% of U.S. solar panel capacity, according to figures from the Solar Energy Industries Association. Qcells' opened its first factory in 2019 and an even larger plant in phases since, what the company describes as the largest solar investment in American history. “It’s another milestone as we as a company really strive to become a global leader and a U.S. leader in solar manufacturing," said Scott Moskowitz, Qcells head of market strategy and public affairs, speaking with The Associated Press after a plant tour Monday.The company says its new plant is the first solar module factory in the U.S. to begin production since passage of President Joe Biden’s signature climate legislation. Qcells' $208 million investment again shows how federal incentives are spurring a nationwide boom in renewable energy and electric vehicles.Industry jitters about a flood of cheap solar panels from overseas show how dependent on federal policy the solar industry remains. That's a threat in part because former President Donald Trump, the frontrunner for the 2024 Republican nomination, is hostile to renewable energy.Qcells leaders say the new plant showcases more efficient equipment and processes, part of a much larger investment intended to bring key steps in solar manufacturing to the U.S. A solar panel, or module, is assembled from solar cells most commonly made from wafers cut from ingots of polysilicon. Today, the company's solar cells are imported from Asia. But 30 miles (50 kilometers) south of Dalton in Cartersville, Qcells is building a $2.3 billion complex to take polysilicon refined in Washington state and make ingots, wafers and solar cells — in addition to 3.3 gigawatts of solar modules. That plant is scheduled to open in phases starting next year.Currently, no silicon ingots or wafers are made in the U.S. But Biden's Inflation Reduction Act, besides offering a extra tax credit on American-made solar equipment, lets manufacturers earn incentives for every unit of polysilicon they refine and every wafer, cell and module they make. For example, Qcells earns a tax credit of 7 cents per watt for every panel it makes in Dalton, or $34.30 for every 490-watt residential panel made.Even with that boost, solar industry leaders warn, factories will struggle to compete with a new spike in cheap Asian imports. They're again urging federal officials to investigate whether solar panels are being dumped at unfairly low prices. Previous investigations have led to anti-dumping tariffs on panels made in China and Taiwan.U.S. officials shouldn't regard the spike as a normal market fluctuation, said Mike Carr, executive director of the Solar Energy Manufacturers for America Coalition, a group that includes Qcells. He argues Chinese component makers are pushing out cheap modules from southeast Asian factories, tanking panel prices to ensure Chinese dominance and smother U.S. manufacturing.“This is likely to be the No. 1 new energy source in the 21st century," Carr said. "It’s already cheaper than pretty much anything else to install. It is the path to meeting our climate goals. So I think it becomes a real national security kind of concern. The way OPEC is in oil markets, we don’t want to allow China to become that same controller of supply in solar.”Qcells sees current low prices as a “near-term challenge" in achieving economies of scale and serving a long-term market, Moskowitz said. Beyond trade policy, he said, requiring federal agencies to buy American-made products and promoting panels produced with fewer carbon emissions could bolster Qcells.Politics envelops the solar industry. Vice President Kamala Harris visited the plant earlier this year. At the state level, Republican Gov. Brian Kemp has wrestled with Democratic U.S. Sen. Jon Ossoff over political credit for electric vehicle and renewable energy investments flowing to Georgia. “Out of all the places Qcells could have gone, they chose to operate and expand here in Georgia because of our unrivaled assets and the competitive package we put together,” Kemp said in a statement.Ossoff and fellow Georgia Democratic Sen. Raphael Warnock note they authored the component incentives that benefit Qcells, emphasizing federal policy. “Our state is emerging as the advanced energy capital of the nation, thanks to federal infrastructure and manufacturing policies that are benefiting Georgia more than any other state,” Ossoff said in a statement.Qcells, for its part, praises both state and federal assistance.“To build these markets up and to have them work, you need a whole government approach," Moskowitz said.。    [앵커]경찰 발표대로라면 장미란 씨가 밤 10시 쯤 숙소를 나서 얼마 안 돼 숨졌을 가능성이 높다는 거죠.숙소부터 야자수숲까지 밤 10시에 어떤 모습인지 오세정 기자가 그 시각 그 길을 따라가봤습니다. [기자]장미란 씨가 지난 5월 12일 숙소를 나선 시각은 밤 10시 15분쯤. 장 씨가 곧바로 야자수 숲으로 향했다면 지났을 가능성이 높은 길을 비슷한 시간대에 걸어가 봤습니다. 갈림길을 비추는 가로등을 지나자 금세 칠흑 같은 어둠이 펼쳐집니다. 가로등에서 멀어지자 기자가 걷고 있는 지면이 평평한지 패여있는지 조차 구분하기 힘들 정도로 캄캄합니다. 낮 시간엔 도보 여행자가 수시로 지나가는 제주올레길 코스에 속해있지만, 어두워지면 지나는 사람도 오가는 차도 자취를 감춰 적막하기까지 합니다.[인근 주민] "<밤에는 여기 지나다니는 사람이 없겠네요?> 사람이 없어요. 사람 별로 없어요." 어둠은 도로 위 차선도 삼켜버렸고, 불과 몇 미터 앞에 세워 놓은 차량이나 사람도 육안으로 식별이 어려웠습니다. 다음 가로등도 수 킬로미터 밖에 불빛처럼 보일 뿐, 휴대전화 플래시를 켜지 않고는 어른도 걸어 다니기가 꺼려지는 캄캄한 구역입니다. 그제 장 씨의 시신이 발견된 야자수 숲도 나무들이 빽빽이 모여있어 더 컴컴한 벽을 마주한 느낌마저 듭니다. 나무 기둥과 가지들로 울창한 야자수 숲 내부는 밝은 손전등을 비춰봐도 보이는 게 거의 없습니다. 앞서 장 씨의 남자친구도 밤 시간대야자수 숲의 이런 환경을 들어가며 장 씨가 "거기까지 굳이 들어갔을까 싶다"고 말하기도 했습니다. 채널A 뉴스 오세정입니다. 영상취재 : 장규영 영상편집 : 구혜정。

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